Thursday, March 30, 2023

In Germany, there are two kinds of universities

In Germany, there are two kinds of universities: Universitäten and Fachhochschulen (which are also called University of Applied Sciences). Universitäten and Fachhochschulen – both also called Hochschulen - are legally equal, but Fachhochschulen have the reputation of being more related to practice and have no legal right to offer PhD programmes.

The BSc in Germany is equivalent to the BSc(Hons) in the United Kingdom. Many universities in German-speaking countries are changing their systems to the BA/MA system and in doing so also offering the full equivalent of a BSc.

In Germany the BA normally lasts between three and four years (six to eight semesters) and between 180 and 240 ECTS must be earned.

India[edit]

Bachelor of Science(B.Sc) is usually a three year graduate program in India offered by state and central universities. Some independent private colleges can also offer BS degrees albeit minimum changes in curriculum. B.Sc is different from Bachelor of Engineering(B.E) or Bachelor of Technology(B.Tech). Two exceptions are the B.Sc (Research) course offered by the Indian Institute of Science which lasts four years and the BS-MS course offered by the IISERs, both of which provide more research and interdisciplinary emphasis.[14]

North America[edit]

In Canada, Mexico, and the United States, it is most often a four-year[15] undergraduate degree, typically in engineeringcomputer sciencemathematicseconomicsfinancebusiness, or the natural sciences.

There are, however, some colleges and universities, notably in the province of Quebec,[16] that offer three-year degree programs.

Typical completion period[edit]

  Three years
  Four years
  Five years
  Six years

Three years[edit]

AustraliaAustriaBarbadosBelgiumBelizeBosnia and Herzegovina (mostly three years, sometimes four), CameroonCanada (specifically Quebec), Cote d'IvoireCroatia (mostly three years, sometimes four), Czech Republic (mostly three years, sometimes four), DenmarkEngland (three or four years with a one-year placement in industry), EstoniaFinlandFranceGermany (mostly three years, but can be up to four years), HungaryIcelandIndia (three-year BSc in arts and pure sciences excluding engineering, Agriculture and medicine, four years for engineering program "Bachelor of Engineering" Four year for Agriculture program "Bachelor of Agriculture"and five years for medicine program "Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery"), Ireland (Ordinary), Israel (for most subjects), ItalyJamaica (three or four years), Latvia (three or four years), Lebanon (three or four years, five years for Bachelor of Engineering), MalaysiaNew Zealand, the Netherlands (three years for research universities, four years for universities of applied sciences), Northern IrelandNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaScotland (Ordinary), Singapore (honours degree takes 4 years), SlovakiaSloveniaSouth Africa (honours degree takes 4 years), SwedenSwitzerlandTrinidad and TobagoUganda (mostly three years, sometimes four), United Arab EmiratesWales, and Zimbabwe.

Four years[edit]

AfghanistanAlbania (four or five years), Armenia (four or five years), Australia (honours degree), Azerbaijan (four or five years), BahrainBangladesh (four or five years), BelarusBelizeBosnia and HerzegovinaBrazil (four to five years), Brunei (three or four years), BulgariaCanada (except Quebec), ChinaCyprus, the Dominican RepublicEgypt (four or five years), Ethiopia (engineering, five years), Finland (engineering, practice in industry not included), GeorgiaGhana (three or four years), Greece (four or five years), GuatemalaHaiti (three or four years), Hong Kong (starting from 2012, three years originally), India (four-year BS, Bsc (hons.) Agriculture, Engineering), IndonesiaIran (four or five years), IraqIreland (Honours Degree), Israel (engineering degree), JapanJordan (four to five years), KazakhstanKenyaKuwaitLibyaLithuaniaNorth Macedonia (three, four or five years), Malawi (four or five years), MaltaMexicoMontenegro (three or four years), MyanmarNepal (previously three, now four years), the Netherlands (three years for research universities, four years for universities of applied sciences), New Zealand (honours degree), NigeriaPakistan (four or five years), the Philippines (four or five years), RomaniaRussiaSaudi ArabiaScotland (Honours Degree), Serbia (three or four years), SpainSouth Africa (fourth year is elective — to obtain an Honours degree, which is normally a requirement for selection into a master's degree program), South KoreaSri Lanka (three, four, or five (specialized) years), TaiwanTajikistan (four or five years), ThailandRomaniaTunisia (only a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration is available, solely awarded by Tunis Business School), TurkeyUkraine, the United StatesUruguay (four, five, six, or seven years),[17] Yemen, and Zambia (four or five years).

Five years

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